Social Structures and Urban Theories

Planning of Modern Cities

How economic systems, planning practices, and individual–society relations have evolved and reconfigured urban identities over time

Social Theory and Spatial Structures

Theoretical frameworks and empirical examples to reveal how space is not a neutral backdrop but a dynamic construct shaped by and shaping human interactions

Historical Evolution of Urban Planning

The evolution of historical thought, art, architecture, and urban planning—from ancient civilizations to the 21st century

Urban Sociology and Social Change

The evolution of cities, the methodologies of urban research, and the interplay of social, political, and economic forces in shaping urban life

Tourism and Urban Planning

Theoretical foundations of tourism, historical evolution, economic and cultural dimensions, policy frameworks, and planning approaches